What is a title search in real estate?

A title search is a critical process in real estate transactions that involves examining public records to establish the legal ownership of a property. This examination includes reviewing property deeds, mortgage documents, court judgments, tax liens, and any other records related to the property’s history. By conducting a title search, real estate professionals uncover any claims or encumbrances on the property that could affect ownership rights.

Understanding the outcome of a title search is vital because it helps ensure that the seller has the legal right to sell the property and that the buyer will receive clear title upon completion of the sale. This step also reveals potential issues, such as liens or ownership disputes, allowing parties to address these concerns before finalizing the transaction.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of a title search. While property inspections and appraisals are important, they focus on the condition and market value of a property rather than on ownership status. Additionally, a legal document transferring property ownership is a deed, which is a separate aspect of the real estate transaction process.