What is the function of "eminent domain"?

Eminent domain is a legal principle that allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that the property owner is compensated fairly. This function exists to enable the government to acquire land necessary for public projects such as roads, parks, schools, and infrastructure improvements that benefit the community at large. The requirement for compensation ensures that property owners are not left at a loss when their land is appropriated for these essential public purposes.

The other choices do not correctly describe the function of eminent domain. Revenue assessment for property taxes relates more to local government functions and does not involve the acquisition of land. Tax discounts are incentives related to property development, which do not involve taking property. Regulation of zoning laws pertains to land use planning and does not involve the government's ability to take private property. Each of these options represents a distinct function that does not align with the primary purpose of eminent domain.